Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv tib neeg txoj haujlwm thiab lub neej. Nws tau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua rau lub neej niaj hnub yooj yim dua thiab xis nyob, tab sis nws kuj tau coj cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb tshiab, xws li kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis zoo. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 76% ntawm cov thawj coj IT tau tshaj tawm tias kev hem thawj rau lub cev kev ruaj ntseg tau nce xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov poob kuj tseem nce ntxiv. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm IBM, xyoo 2024, qhov nruab nrab poob rau cov lag luam rau txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai (xws li kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam, cov neeg siv khoom poob, cov lus teb tom ntej, cov nqi raug cai thiab kev ua raws cai, thiab lwm yam) yuav siab li US $ 4.88 lab, nce 10% xyoo dhau los.
Raws li thawj kab kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm kev nkag mus (tso cai rau cov neeg siv nkag mus rau cov chaw txwv thaum tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai nkag mus) yuav zoo li yooj yim, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev thiab rhiab heev. Yog li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tswj kev nkag mus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum pib los ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha kev tswj xyuas lub cev los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg network ntxiv.
Kab lus no yuav tshawb txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev kev tswj hwm lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg network, thiab qhia cov lus qhia zoo rau kev txhim kho lub network kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev nkag mus tswj cov tshuab.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev tswj kev siv lub cev (PACS) thiab kev ruaj ntseg network
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev nkag mus tswj qhov system (PACS) thiab kev ruaj ntseg network
Txawm hais tias koj txoj kev tswj hwm kev nkag mus yog ywj siab lossis txuas nrog lwm cov kev ruaj ntseg lossis txawm tias IT systems, ntxiv dag zog rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev kev tswj hwm lub cev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ruaj ntseg network.Steven Commander, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Tsim Kev Pab Tswv Yim, HID Access Control Solutions Lag Luam (North Asia, Europe thiab Australia), taw qhia tias txhua qhov txuas hauv cov txheej txheem kev nkag mus rau lub cev thiab kev tswj hwm lub cev. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav raug ntsib thaum lub sij hawm xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom los xyuas kom meej qhov kawg-rau-kawg kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau.
Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom siv lub "pab-ua ntej" lub moj khaum raws li qhov xav tau kev ruaj ntseg tiag tiag ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas yog, ua ntej tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam hloov kho thiab txhim kho nws los tiv thaiv kev nkag mus rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg network.
1. Daim ntawv pov thawj (daim ntawv pov thawj-daim npav nyeem cov ntaub ntawv xa mus)
Lub hauv paus: Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj (nrog rau cov ntawv tswj kev nkag mus, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xov tooj, thiab lwm yam) yog thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau lub cev kev tswj hwm lub cev. Peb pom zoo kom cov tuam txhab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab tsis yooj yim rau luam, xws li 13.56MHz ntse phaib nrog dynamic encryption los txhim kho qhov tseeb; cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau hauv daim npav yuav tsum tau encrypted thiab tiv thaiv, xws li AES 128, uas yog ib qho qauv hauv kev lag luam tam sim no. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem authentication, cov ntaub ntawv kis tau los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj mus rau daim card nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau siv ib tug encrypted kev sib txuas lus raws tu qauv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm raug nyiag los yog tampered thaum lub sij hawm kis tau tus mob.
Advanced: Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv los ntawm kev siv lub tswv yim tswj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb thiab xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem uas tau nkag mus rau kev sim thiab tau lees paub los ntawm tus thib peb.
2. Card Reader (Kev Nyeem Ntawv-Controller Information Transmission)
Basic: Daim npav nyeem ntawv yog tus choj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tus tswj xyuas. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv daim npav nyeem ntawv nrog 13.56MHz ntse daim npav uas siv dynamic encryption los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab tau nruab nrog cov khoom ruaj ntseg khaws cov yuam sij encryption. Cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob ntawm daim npav nyeem ntawv thiab tus maub los yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev sib txuas lus encrypted los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tampering lossis tub sab.
Advanced: Kev hloov kho thiab hloov kho dua tshiab rau daim npav nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev tso cai (tsis yog daim npav teeb tsa) kom ntseeg tau tias firmware thiab teeb tsa ntawm daim npav nyeem ntawv yeej ib txwm nyob hauv lub xeev ruaj ntseg.
3. Tus tswj
Basic: Tus maub los yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv pov thawj thiab daim npav nyeem ntawv, ua haujlwm thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tau yooj yim. Peb pom zoo kom txhim kho tus maub los hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg tamper-pov thawj, txuas mus rau qhov chaw ruaj ntseg ntiag tug LAN, thiab cuam tshuam lwm yam kev cuam tshuam uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo (xws li USB thiab SD daim npav qhov, thiab hloov kho firmware thiab thaj ua rau lub sijhawm) thaum tsis tsim nyog.
Advanced: Tsuas yog qhov chaw nyob IP pom zoo tuaj yeem txuas mus rau tus maub los, thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev siv encryption yog siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thaum so thiab kev thauj mus los txhawm rau txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg.
4. Access Control Server thiab Client
Basic: Cov neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov neeg siv khoom yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev khiav hauj lwm platform ntawm kev nkag mus tswj system, lub luag hauj lwm rau kev sau cov dej num thiab ua kom cov koom haum hloov pauv thiab kho cov chaw. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ob qhov kawg tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws raug pom zoo los tuav tus neeg rau zaub mov thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg virtual hauv cheeb tsam network (VLAN) thiab xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua raws li kev ruaj ntseg software txhim kho lub neej voj voog (SDLC).
Advanced: Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus no, los ntawm encrypting zoo li qub cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev thauj mus los, siv network kev ruaj ntseg technologies xws li firewalls thiab intrusion detection systems los tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm servers thiab cov neeg siv, thiab tsis tu ncua ua system hloov tshiab thiab kho qhov tsis zoo los tiv thaiv hackers los ntawm exploiting system vulnerabilities invade.
Xaus
Nyob rau niaj hnub no evolving ib puag ncig kev hem thawj, xaiv txoj cai PACS (lub cev nkag mus tswj system) tus khub yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li kev xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.
Nyob rau niaj hnub no cov digital thiab ntse era, lub cev nkag mus rau kev tswj hwm lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg network tau sib txuas. Cov lag luam yuav tsum pib los ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav, coj mus rau hauv tus account ob lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg network, thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv PACS kev daws teeb meem uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg siab dua, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho rau koj lub lag luam.
Post lub sij hawm: May-09-2025
