Kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tab tom hloov pauv tib neeg txoj haujlwm thiab lub neej. Nws tau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo heev thiab ua rau lub neej txhua hnub yooj yim dua thiab xis nyob dua, tab sis nws kuj tau coj cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg tshiab, xws li kev pheej hmoo kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis phem. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, 76% ntawm cov thawj coj IT tau tshaj tawm tias kev hem thawj rau cov kab ke kev ruaj ntseg lub cev tau nce ntxiv hauv xyoo tas los. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev poob kuj tau nce ntxiv ntau heev. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm IBM, xyoo 2024, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev poob rau cov tuam txhab rau txhua qhov kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (xws li kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam, kev poob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, kev teb tom qab, cov nqi raug cai thiab kev ua raws li txoj cai, thiab lwm yam) yuav siab txog US $ 4.88 lab, nce 10% piv rau xyoo dhau los.
Ua thawj kab kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag (muab cov neeg siv xaiv nkag mus rau thaj chaw txwv thaum tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai nkag mus) yuav zoo li yooj yim, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nws ua tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thiab rhiab heev. Yog li ntawd, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov lag luam yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov kev xav dav dav thiab tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg, suav nrog kev ua kom siv cov kab ke tswj kev nkag mus zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha los daws qhov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg hauv network uas nyuaj zuj zus.
Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshawb nrhiav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj kev nkag mus rau lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv network, thiab qhia cov lus qhia zoo rau kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg hauv network ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj kev nkag mus.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj kev nkag mus rau lub cev (PACS) thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv network
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub cev tswj kev nkag mus rau lub cev (PACS) thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv network
Txawm hais tias koj lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev yog ywj pheej lossis txuas nrog lwm lub kaw lus ruaj ntseg lossis txawm tias IT systems, kev txhawb nqa kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kab ke tswj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tuam txhab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ruaj ntseg hauv network. Steven Commander, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tsim Qauv, HID Access Control Solutions Business (North Asia, Europe thiab Australia), tau taw qhia tias txhua qhov txuas hauv lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev. Cov tuam txhab tsis yog tsuas yog yuav tsum soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua qhov khoom nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav ntsib thaum lub sijhawm xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau.
Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom siv lub moj khaum "basic-advanced" raws li qhov xav tau kev ruaj ntseg tiag tiag ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas yog, ua ntej tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus kev ruaj ntseg, thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam hloov kho thiab ua kom zoo dua los tiv thaiv lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm network.
1. Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj (kev xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nyeem daim npav pov thawj)
Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb: Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj (xws li daim npav tswj kev nkag mus, cov ntawv pov thawj ntawm xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab lwm yam) yog thawj kab tiv thaiv rau cov kab ke tswj kev nkag mus. Peb xav kom cov tuam txhab xaiv cov thev naus laus zis ntawv pov thawj uas tau encrypted heev thiab nyuaj rau theej, xws li 13.56MHz smart cards nrog dynamic encryption los txhim kho qhov tseeb; cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia rau ntawm daim npav yuav tsum tau encrypted thiab tiv thaiv, xws li AES 128, uas yog tus qauv ib txwm muaj hauv kev lag luam tam sim no. Thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem lees paub tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv xa los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj mus rau lub tshuab nyeem daim npav yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus encrypted los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev nyiag lossis cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm xa mus.
Qib Siab: Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv los ntawm kev siv txoj kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau kuaj xyuas thiab tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm ib tog neeg thib peb.
2. Tus Nyeem Daim Npav (Kev Xa Cov Ntaub Ntawv Los Ntawm Tus Nyeem-Tus Tswj)
Yooj Yim: Lub tshuab nyeem daim npav yog tus choj ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj thiab tus tswj. Nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv lub tshuab nyeem daim npav nrog daim npav ntse 13.56MHz uas siv dynamic encryption los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab muaj cov khoom ruaj ntseg los khaws cov yuam sij encryption. Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab nyeem daim npav thiab tus tswj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev sib txuas lus encrypted kom tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam lossis tub sab nyiag cov ntaub ntawv.
Qib Siab: Kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev txhim kho rau daim npav nyeem ntawv yuav tsum tau tswj hwm los ntawm daim ntawv thov kev saib xyuas uas tau tso cai (tsis yog daim npav teeb tsa) kom ntseeg tau tias cov firmware thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm daim npav nyeem ntawv yeej ib txwm nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej ruaj ntseg.
3. Tus Tswj
Yooj Yim: Tus maub los yog tus saib xyuas yog tus uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov nyeem daim npav, ua thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv tswj kev nkag mus rau hauv lub computer. Peb xav kom koj nruab tus maub los rau hauv ib lub thawv uas ruaj ntseg thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, txuas rau ib lub LAN ntiag tug uas ruaj ntseg, thiab kaw lwm cov interfaces uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo (xws li USB thiab SD card slots, thiab hloov kho firmware thiab patches raws sijhawm) thaum tsis tsim nyog.
Qib Siab: Tsuas yog cov chaw nyob IP uas tau pom zoo thiaj li txuas tau rau lub maub los, thiab xyuas kom meej tias kev siv encryption siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thaum so thiab thaum xa mus kom txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
4. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nkag Mus Rau Server thiab Client
Yooj Yim: Lub server thiab tus neeg siv khoom yog lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab lub platform ua haujlwm ntawm lub kaw lus tswj kev nkag mus, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau cov haujlwm thiab ua kom cov koom haum hloov thiab kho cov chaw. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ob qho kawg tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Nws raug pom zoo kom tuav lub server thiab tus neeg siv khoom hauv lub network virtual local area network (VLAN) uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua raws li lub voj voog kev txhim kho software ruaj ntseg (SDLC).
Qib Siab: Ntawm lub hauv paus no, los ntawm kev encrypting cov ntaub ntawv static thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum xa mus, siv cov thev naus laus zis kev ruaj ntseg hauv network xws li firewalls thiab cov txheej txheem nrhiav kev nkag mus los tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov servers thiab cov neeg siv khoom, thiab ua cov kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kho qhov tsis muaj zog kom tiv thaiv cov neeg nyiag khoom los ntawm kev siv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub system los nkag mus.
Xaus lus
Hauv qhov chaw muaj kev hem thawj niaj hnub no, kev xaiv tus khub PACS (lub cev tswj kev nkag mus) zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li kev xaiv cov khoom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog digital thiab ntse niaj hnub no, cov txheej txheem tswj kev nkag mus rau lub cev thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv network muaj kev sib txuas zoo. Cov lag luam yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov kev xav dav dav, xav txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub cev thiab network, thiab tsim kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem PACS uas ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg siab dua, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kab ruaj ntseg zoo rau koj lub lag luam.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-09-2025